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- Canada's Copyright Law
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-
- Canada's copyright law is one of our hardest laws to enforce. The reason
- the police have so much trouble enforcing this law, is due to technology. This
- law is very easy to break, and once broken, it is very hard to track down
- violators. So although some form of a copyright law is needed, the one we have
- has, too many holes to be effective. There are three main ways in which the
- copyright law is broken in everyday life. They is audio/video tape copying,
- plagiarism, and software piracy.
-
- The first, and most commonly violated aspect of the copyright law, is the
- copying of audio tapes for oneself and friends. Thanks to the invention of dual
- cassette stereos, this has become very easy. You simply take an original or even
- another copy of a tape, as well as a blank tape. Stick them both in to the
- stereo and bingo you have a new tape. You also just broke the law.
-
- Along with copying audio tapes, now we can copy video tapes almost as
- easily. If you hook two VCR's together, they can copy from one to the other.
- You could rent a movie form the video store, copy and return it, with no one the
- wiser.
-
- The problem with copying video and audio tapes is that for every copy you
- make the recording artist, the actors, producers and everyone else who collect
- royalties from the tapes lose money. If the companies start to lose money, they
- raise prices. Thus a vicious circle begins. As prices go up, fewer people buy
- original copies. If less people buy the original cassettes prices will once
- again rise.
- Another major form of piracy is plagiarism. The stealing of someone
- elses ideas or work. The biggest category of people who fall into here are
- students. Very often a student when doing a research paper will "accidently"
- forget to footnote his work. By "forgetting" to give the author credit, the
- student has claimed the work as his own. Another reason students may copy
- someone else's work is to sound more sophisticated hoping that if they use
- someone elses words it will sound better than their own. Generally, this
- provides an easy way for a teacher or the police to catch them.
-
- Teachers also plagiarize rather frequently. Very often a teacher will
- photocopy several pages from a book, in order to save the students the expense
- of having to buy the book for themselves. While this is a noble act by the
- teacher, in most cases, this is illegal. Unless the author of the book, gave
- consent for his/her work to be freely distributed, teachers can't copy it any
- more than students or anyone else can.
-
- The third category of piracy is Software Pirating. There are several
- forms which this can take. The most common form is very similar to audio/video
- cassettes. It is when someone copies a game or program from his/her computer to
- someone elses. As long as the two people have the same type of computer, (they
- both have apples or IBM's) this is a very simple process, so long as the
- programmer didn't put a bug into the program (a precaution they take against
- people copying their work).
-
- Another form of Computer Piracy is a "cracker". A cracker is someone who
- has an in-depth knowledge of computers and programming. He can then remove the
- "bug" that prevents programs from being copied. After he removes the bug he's
- able to distribute the software at his own discretion. This is in direct
- conflict with the copyright law, because the program was not meant to be copied
- thus the bug. It therefore becomes illegal to remove the bug.
-
- Like audio/video cassettes copying, computer games causes people to lose
- money. In this case, instead of it being the singer, or actors, it is the
- programmer, and the software companies who lose. This leads to the same vicious
- circle. More copies make higher prices etc..
-
- The copyright law is hard to enforce likewise so are the penalties. If
- you are found in violation of breaking the copyright laws, you probably will only
- have to pay a fine. However, the fines can be quite substantial and depending
- where you are in the distribution chain (how many copies were made before yours)
- the fine varies, with whoever copied the original paying the most. In extreme
- cases, where a contract is enacted upon the purchase of the original copy like
- with Word Perfect, a computer word processor. Upon buying an original set off
- disks you must sign a contract promising not to distribute the program. In these
- cases, you could face imprisonment because now not only are you dealing with
- breach of the copyright law, but with a breach of contract as well. So the moral
- of the story is enjoy your large collection of audio/video tapes. Get those good
- marks on essays you didn't even write. Enjoy those really fun computer games,
- because under Canada's current copyright law and the amount of attention the
- police pay to this problem, it is very unlikely that you will ever get caught.
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